One of the nation’s most contentious congressional races this election cycle is the race in Florida’s 25th Congressional District. Democrat Joe Garcia and Republican David Rivera are their respective party’s nominees in a race in that is expected that to make the final fight scene from “Fists of Fury” look tame by comparison.
Both Garcia and Rivera are well-known throughout Florida and D.C. political circles, and both have many devoted supporters that will be working in overdrive in the weeks leading up to the general election. An important issue that always lurks in the background of Miami politics is the issue of travel to Cuba, and this campaign is no exception. The Obama Administration has pushed the idea of lifting the travel ban that the U.S. Government has placed on Cuba since the 1962 embargo to allow Cuban-Americans to travel to Cuba without any restrictions.Last May in a campaign speech in Miami, Obama said, “It’s time to let Cuban-Americans see their mothers and their fathers, their sisters and their brothers. It’s time to let Cuban-American money make their families less dependent on the Castro regime.”
Since then, travel restrictions have been eased and travel agencies along with their supportive partners and pro-Castro sympathizers have profited from the easing of this ban to the Island of Cuba. Many of these sympathizers have deep rooted ties to Democrat Congressional candidate Joe Garcia, as the donations to his campaign over the past several years show. Now, questions are being raised as to how deep Garcia’s ties are to these individuals, and whether Fidel Castro’s influence in South Florida extends right through Joe Garcia’s congressional campaign.
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Maria ‘Tessie” Aral– President of ABC Charters
Donated- $5295
ABC Charters flew 10,500 passengers to Cuba this summer, up from 6,000 last year.
”I think all of that will be wonderful when all travel restrictions are lifted,” Ms. Aral said. “But we’re not there yet.”
Marvin Verble– Executive, ABC Charters MIA Operations
Donated- $2000
Married to Vivan Mannerud of ABC Charters (Airline Brokers Co.) Read more here
John Cabanas– Owner of C&T
Donated-$7100
Loann Cabanas
Donated-$800
Adalgiza Cabanas
Donated-$7100
“I support the revolution very strongly, very passionately,” he said. “I am integrated into the revolution in the deepest part of my being . . . I love Fidel like my father, and I believe he loves me like his son.”
John Cabanas, of C&T Charters, is perhaps the least known but the most powerful owner in a group that includes Vivian Mannerud, who followed her father into the business after he was convicted in the 1980s of “trading with the enemy,” in part for taking four Pepsi machines to Cuba; and Francisco Aruca, owner of Marazul Charters, who sneaked out of a Castro-run prison dressed as a child, but now praises Cuba on his Miami radio show. A large man, quick to laugh and partial to linen Guayaberas with a gold plane pinned to the collar, Mr. Cabanas, 66, grew up in Key West, Fla., but spent 28 years in Cuba. He says his company is the largest of the seven or eight that fly there regularly. NYT: Charter Companies Flying to Cuba Thrive
Certainly since the new White House policy was announced last month, business is booming. “We used to send 15,000, 16,000 people a year,” Mr. Cabanas said. “Now I’ll probably handle 40,000 or 50,000.”
He insists that his prices — though at least double the cost of flying to the Bahamas — are fair when seen in context. In his view, customers like Ms. Sabatela, who was traveling on a C&T flight to Camagüey, fail to appreciate the industry’s challenges.Richard Reposa– Attorney/Accountant(Works closely with John Cabañas)
Donated- $4800
Maria Reposa (Wife)
Donated-$4800
Donated $2300 to Raul Martinez for Congress on 02/01/08
The second company to receive a license from OFAC, Miami International Charters, is a new player in the Cuba charter business. It was established last June and is owned and managed by Pompano Beach accountant Richard Reposa.
Reposa’s and Blanco’s new flights are likely to double the 8 to 10 charters now flying to Cuba per week, industry officials said, depending on decisions by Havana civil aviation officials. (CHARTERS)
Thomas Cooper– Founder, Gulfstream International Airlines(1988)
Donated-$500
Gulfstream operates initially as an “on-demand” charter airline serving South Florida, Cuba, and the Bahamas. Is a regional carrier for Continental Connect.
(“Gulfstream”) is a U.S. air carrier that holds a Part 121 Certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration. Gulfstream contracts with charter operators, under which Gulfstream will provide passenger charter air transportation services between Miami International Airport and various authorized points in Cuba (Havana, Camaguey, Cienfuegos, Holguin, and Santiago de Cuba). Charter operators must hold Carrier Service Provider (“CSP”) licenses from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The CSP licenses authorize charter operators to market and sell the charter flights to Cuba. All passengers on the charter flights must be generally or specifically licensed (by OFAC) to travel to, from, and within Cuba. Gulfstream also offers all-cargo charter air transportation services between Miami and authorized points in Cuba.
Francisco x. Gonzalez de Aruca– Founded Marazul Tours(1979)
Donated-$5200
Marazul Tours is the largest travel agency that provides travel service from the United States to Cuba. He is also a radio host on Miami’s “Radio Progreso”, WOCN (AM) (1450).
Armando Marcia– President, Marazul Tours
Donated-$500
Marazul, which marks its 30th anniversary this year, has been in business the longest of the seven air-charter companies licensed by the U.S. Treasury Department to fly passengers between Miami and Havana.
New York Daily News: “No one is afraid anymore; many who never traveled before want to do it now,” Armando García said. “Things are so different that even the Cuban American National Foundation [CANF] is in favor of traveling.”
Eddie Levy and Xiomara Almaguer Levy-Co-Owners XAEL Charters.Inc.
Donated-$6000
Eddie & Xiomara Levy founded Jewish Solidarity. Jewish Solidarity has been traveling to Cuba for over 8 years, licensed by the US Department of the Treasury – OFAC (Humanitarian Religious Travels) and the US Department of Commerce (Export of Humanitarian Assistance).
Eddy Levy, 75 said the entire travel industry, including charter companies like his own, were laying the groundwork for what they hoped would be a more significant opening.
Alfredo Duran- Attorney
Donated $5600(Duran and Duran Sr.)
In the early 1990s Duran began to urge negotiations with Castro’s government. In 1993 he was expelled from the Veteran’s Association of Brigade 2506 for “reasons associated with his public statements indicating his willingness to go to Havana to discuss the history of the Bay of Pigs invasion.”. As a result Duran established the Cuban Committee for Democracy (CCD).
PBS NewsHour: We must absolutely lift all restrictions for Americans to travel to Cuba. It’s a constitutional right of all Americans to be — it must be protected under the laws of this country. And I think that if Cuban-Americans are allowed to go, Americans should be allowed to go.
Isidora Borja– CEO,PEC International
Donated-$3500
“Get rid of the embargo, then get ready for boom time: One must try to discover the reasons why Miami has been given such a remarkable award as America’s Poorest City. Among many, I would suggest that one is our elected officials in Washington, who have been exchanging political favors in the House and Senate to maintain a useless embargo against Cuba instead of bringing badly needed federal funds to our area.” Miami New Times 2002
Augusto Maxwell– Attorney, Akerman/Senterfitt
Donated-$1000
At Akerman Senterfitt in Miami, lawyers such as Maxwell and his colleague Pedro Freyre say they have a ”significant number” of clients they assist by providing information on embargo regulations. That includes European companies that don’t want to run afoul of Helms-Burton.
The lawyers also work on matters related to exceptions to the embargo such as U.S. exports of food, agricultural products and pharmaceuticals to the island for humanitarian reasons. Spending in Cuba by certain groups, including academics, clerics, journalists, some on cultural exchanges and Cuban-Americans visiting relatives, also is permitted as an embargo exemption.
The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, commonly called OFAC, enforces more than 20 economic and trade sanction programs for countries around the world but its main focus has been Cuba.
The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, commonly called OFAC, enforces more than 20 economic and trade sanction programs for countries around the world but its main focus has been Cuba.
”I would say the bulk [of the firm’s Cuba work] is OFAC-related,” Maxwell said. “What we’re beginning to grow now is two things: American businesses who are interested in understanding what the law is, and exile Cubans who are interested in understanding what rights they might have for properties in Cuba.” Read more
Ramon Cernuda– Art Dealer
Donated-$5500
In the Nineties, Cernuda embarrassed a number of private collectors who had spent tens of thousands of dollars on paintings that he very publicly deemed fakes. Simultaneously he angered the Coral Gables gallery owners who sold the alleged fakes — he even picketed outside their doors — prompting some of them to file defamation lawsuits claiming he had ruined their reputations and forced them out of business.
In the spring of 1988, he and a small group of fellow collectors organized a fundraising auction at the nonprofit Cuban Museum of Arts and Culture in Little Havana, featuring paintings by deceased masters Wifredo Lam, Rene Porto carrero, and Amelia Pelaez, plus contemporary artists living in Cuba who had not repudiated the Castro regime. Protesters disrupted the event; one anti-Castro activist bought a painting, took it outside, and burned it. Days later a bomb exploded outside the museum’s front door. Cernuda received so many death threats, he says, he stopped reporting them to the FBI. In June 1990 a much more powerful bomb caused significant damage, and the museum was forced to close for six months.
Then in 1989 U.S. Attorney Dexter Lehtinen ordered a raid on Cernuda’s private collection and charged him with violating the federal embargo on Cuba, formally known as the 1963 Trading with the Enemy Act. In a landmark decision, a federal judge sided with Cernuda, ruling that art is protected under the First Amendment and thus exempt from the embargo.
Charlie Rangel- U.S. Congressman (D-NY)
Donated-$4000
Rangel, a frequent critic of the U.S. embargo against Cuba, met with Fidel Castro on a trip to the island in 2002, but only acknowledged that the Cuban government picked up part of the tab when a watchdog group began making recent inquiries.
Read more here- Rep. Charles Rangel’s Cuba Trip Subsidized by Castro